Advances In Biomedical Science And Technology Science Essays

Advances In Biomedical Science And Technology Science Essays Advances In Biomedical Science And Technology Science Essay Advances In Biomedical Science And Technology Science Essay Due to the progresss in biomedical scientific discipline and engineering, mammalian cloning has, in the last 13 old ages, become executable. This first came to the populace s attending with the promotion environing the creative activity of Dolly the sheep in 1997. Through the procedure of HSCNT ( Human Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer ) , 100s of mammalian beings have been cloned and carried to term. However, the procedure is by no agencies perfect as non merely do legion embryos fail, but many of those Borns have important birth defects, some of which merely come to visible radiation subsequently in development. To this day of the month, no successful human reproductive cloning has occurred. None the lupus erythematosus, rapid progresss in engineering suggest that human cloning will be dependable in the foreseeable hereafter. This realisation has led to an unprecedented argument about ethical and human rights issues which must be balanced against the more loosely good facets of scientific promotion. An huge sum of people believe that cloning wholly interferes with ethical and human rights. This is slightly due to the fact that cloning in animate beings has non been 100 % effectual. Animals have been cloned before but many of them have had birth defects and short life spans. Dolly the sheep became a scientific esthesis when her birth was announced in 1997. Her comparatively early decease in February 2003 fuels the argument about the moralss of cloning research and the long-run wellness of ringers. [ Science Museum.org ; no name reference ] Although Dolly lived to be an grownup, she was one of 227 efforts to last this long. This showed the inefficiency and complications of cloning. Hundreds, if non 1000s, of efforts are necessary to bring forth merely one feasible ringer. On mean, merely 3 % of efforts win. ( Vergoff:2001 ) The fact that many of the ringers ( produced in an effort to bring forth merely one ringer ) do non populate reflects the ground that people believe cloning is barbarous. Antoher ground that they might believe cloning is innapropriate is because when comparing atomic generated embryos and embryos produced during sexual reproduction, a important figure of the cloned embryos fail where as non so many natural embryos do. Because of this fact, mainstream scientists agree that due to the really low success rates of generative cloning in animate beings, this engineering is non appropriate for application to worlds. The side of the populace that feels human cloning is incorrect is besides against it for grounds other than the ringers non being faithfully functional. Harmonizing to them, cloning worlds is unethical, inhumane and immoral. [ Students for pupils: 2010 ] The procedure is seen as merely copying the indistinguishable cistrons, which means it will diminish the diverseness of cistrons. To set it merely, as a human one is meant to see the differences in others and cloning would extinguish this. Peoples would non be wholly alone. These people besides question the sentiment of some parents. They understand that if a parent has a kid whose kidney s fail, that they would be willing to clone their kid as to donate one of their newly cloned kid s kidney s to their ain kid. However, one could so oppugn whether it would non be unusual to all of a sudden hold two indistinguishable kids. This is where personality is brought to attending. Although human cloning is the procedure by which an exact familial reproduction is made of an person, this does non, needfully, mean the same personality, or individual, would develop. ( Cadena:2007 ) The inquiry that stands is whether the ringer is inferior and different to the general populace or non. Most do non like the thought of cloning as it will divide us into two different groups: worlds and ringers. Aldous Huxley reflects his point of position in his book, Brave New World in a satirical sense. He shows his position of the hereafter with human cloning in a negative manner. The novel is set in London in the old ages that Huxley calls A.F. which stands for after Ford . Henry Ford is the developer of the assembly line technique of mass production and the mass production implies cloning in this sense. At the beginning of the novel, the manager of a Centre called Hatcheries and Conditioning is taking a group of immature pupils on a circuit around one of the labs. He shows them how human existences are custom made and placed into different societal castes which were about similar different cultural groups ( minus the civilization ) . He so leads them to a particular room where the worlds are brain-washed. A common phrase that the brain-washed characters say throughout the novel is Put your weaponries around me Hug me till you drug me, honey Kiss me till I m in a coma. Hug me hone y, snuggly [ Lenina, Chapter 13, pg. 194 ] His novel relates to the argument of cloning as it reflects his thought of a hereafter with human cloning. Although it is satirical and far-fetched, it makes one inquiry cloning as it displays cloning in a negative manner ( all worlds being the same and put into classs ) . The anti-human cloning groups see the hereafter of cloning in a similar mode: dark and one time once more, inhumane. Taking the above concerns into consideration, many people still believe that human cloning is wholly good. This is because there are an unbelievable figure of positive results of human generative cloning. On the igniter, appreance side: Dr. Richard Seed, one of the taking advocates of human cloning engineering, suggests that it may someday be possible to change by reversal the aging procedure because of what is learnt from cloning. Plus, cloning could better decorative processs such a chest implants. This is because with the new technolog, physicians will be able to bring forth things such as fat, bone and cartialage that matches the patients precisely. On the more serious side, scientists may one twenty-four hours be able to handle people that have had bosom onslaughts by cloning their normal bosom cells and puting them in the damaged countries of their bosom, give victims of accidents which cause any parts of their organic structure to go distorted their original face characteris tics back through cloning ( limbs for amputees may be regernerated ) and even give adult females looking for chest augumentations implants the same as their normal tissues in order to forestall them ferom going ailment. On norm, one carries 8 faulty cistrons inside of them which cause them to go ill when they would otherwise stay healthy. With human cloning and its engineering it may be possible to guarantee that we no longer suffer because of our faulty cistrons. [ Smith, S ] Many life endangering unwellnesss such as malignant neoplastic disease, leukimea, kidney failure and liver failure could be taken off due to cloning. Ont op of this, cloning engineering can prove for and perchance even cure familial diseases. Propnents of cloning besides suggest it may function as a intervention for sterility, leting those who can non /can no longer reproduce to go through on cistrons to future coevalss. [ Kolehmainen, Sophie ] A batch of parents think of human generative cloning as a manner of salvaging kids s lives. There are plentifulness of illustrations of what could go on in the hereafter after human generative cloning Begins: If a twosome becomes infertile after holding one kid, they would be able to clone their kid to hold a 2nd 1. Parents besides province that they would happen human cloning benefficial as if they lost their kid in an accident, they could acquire their perfect babe back. ( Smith, S ) The general attitude of this group of people is why non? If a individual can be saved from leukaemia, why would anyone experience the demand to halt this from go oning? Despite this inquiry there is still a argument in which many other factors contribute. An illustration of one of these is faith. Many in the Western states wonder whether ringers would hold a psyche. They besides question whether it is playing God or non if worlds create instead than of course conceive. Many groups have publically disapproved of human generative and human curative cloning. These include spiritual administrations, such as the Catholic Church, who disapprove of these engineerings. [ Werts, D, C: 2002 ] Travel on about ordinance. ( ca nt be extended globally ) Many groups have publically disapproved of human generative and human curative cloning. Ask pa Although there are many negatives to make with human generative cloning, it is expected that it will happen in the hereafter. This is because there are so many bennifits of this cloning environing medical intents. Personally, I worry about what a hereafter with human generative cloning will keep. In my sentiment, I think it would be ideal if, in the hereafter, cell cloning could be used for medical intents merely and non human generative cloning for grounds such as sterility as this would be immoral. However, there is a opportunity that cloning will non go on in the hereafter and this would likely be best. We are worlds and we can non alter the fact that some of us can non hold kids or predict the twenty-four hours we are traveling to decease. This is the manner of life and to me, cloning worlds in this manner does non look right. All in all, the subject holds a argument that will go on for a long period of clip before any determinations are made. etc

Parallel Structure with Prepositions

Parallel Structure with Prepositions Parallel Structure with Prepositions Parallel Structure with Prepositions By Mark Nichol Writers often mistakenly withhold repetition of prepositions with corresponding sentence elements in the erroneous belief that those elements can share a single preposition. In each of the following sentences, a repeated preposition is missing, and a discussion after each example explains the problem and a revision resolves it. 1. These developments are significant as the cost and influence of regulation on business models remain high in many industries. This sentence’s construction implies that cost can share the preposition of with influence, but it requires its own, because cost is parallel not to influence but to â€Å"influence of regulation on†: â€Å"These developments are significant as the cost of, and influence of regulation on, business models remain high in many industries.† 2. Such dysfunction can arise from incentives that do not encourage resiliency and management being out of touch with the customer. Similar to the problem in the previous sentence, from should be repeated before management so that the reader is not led to believe that management corresponds to resiliency rather than to incentives: â€Å"Such dysfunction can arise from incentives that do not encourage resiliency and from management being out of touch with the customer.† 3. They are designing preventive and detective control activities that are effective in the new environment, both from a risk-management and operational-scalability perspective. For the phrasal adjectives â€Å"risk management† and â€Å"operational scalability† to be fully parallel, legitimately sharing the noun perspective, the second phrase must, like the first phrase, be preceded by an article: â€Å"They are designing preventive and detective control activities that are effective in the new environment, both from a risk-management and an operational-scalability perspective.† (Better yet, do so and transpose both and from and repeat perspective after each phrasal adjective: â€Å"They are designing preventive and detective control activities that are effective in the new environment, from both a risk-management perspective and an operational-scalability perspective.†) Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Grammar category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Types of Rhyme50 Idioms About Roads and Paths6 Foreign Expressions You Should Know

Introudation Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Introudation - Dissertation Example The role of the Saudi press during the recent conflict in Bahrain should be analyzed with respect to the Saudi government system, the Saudi society and the Saudi mass media. 1.1. The Saudi Government System The Saudi Government system comprises on the following three branches, on the basis of its goals, nature, responsibilities of the Country and the correlation of the ruler with the Saudi people. 1. Council of Ministers. 2. Legal and Judicial structure. 3. Consultative Council. 1.1.1. Council of Ministers The King, as the Prime Minister of the State, heads the Council of Ministers. Other members of this body include the Deputy Prime Minister (Crown Prince), the 2nd Deputy Prime Minister and the Cabinet Ministers (Saudi Arabian Information Centre, 1996). The responsibilities of the Council are drafting, supervising the execution of the external, internal, economic, financial, educational and defence policies, and general affairs of the Country. 1.1.2. Legal & Judicial Structure Saudi Arabia possesses a pervasive legal structure, in which the judicial system strictly follows the Shariah (The Islamic Law). At present, the Shariah legal system is governed by the Ministry of Justice through the Shariah Courts. The Special Courts or the Board of Grievances administers the disputes that emerge due to codified regulations. 1.1.3. Consultative Council The Consultative Council, also known as the Majlis Al-Shoura, fundamentally provides its advice to the King on important affairs by consulting its experienced and learned citizens. The Consultative Council, in its present form, comprises of a chairman and 90 advisors/members who are being hired by the King for a tenure of renewable 4 years. 1.2. Saudi-Society It is evident from the above description of the Saudi government system that the Islamic principles and the government permeate all areas of the social life in Saudi Arabia. Therefore, numerous political religious, cultural and economical factors influence the Saudi Arabian society to a great extent. The Saudi society is governed by the primitive ethics and traditions that have their roots deep in Islam as well as in Arabian morals and behavior, for instance, neighborliness and truthfulness (Ministry of Information, n.d.). 1.3. Saudi Mass Media As the case in the Saudi Arabian society, the mass media also cannot be considered individually from the influence of Islamic believes and government policies. 1.3.1. Saudi Press The National Press Agencies Act was approved by the Council of Ministers in January 09, 1964 through the resolution number 600 and a royal decree number 60 with the purpose to allow new people to know about their country, increase the rate of distribution by adding more readers to the national press (The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, 1993). This act was also helpful in expanding the information and news from abroad. Several news offices began their work from outside as well as inside of Saudi Arabia, specifically in the Arab region. The government of Saudi Arabia provided the financial support to the Saudi national press. The press in Saudi Arabia is presently more dependent on advertisements as a result of the economic problems, especially since the year 1991. As for instance, in July-1999 the Saudi newspaper, al-Riyadh allocated more than 60 percent of its space per day to advertisements while the al-Yaum and Okaz newspapers of Saudi Arabia, respectively, dedicated 50 percent and 53 percent of their space to advertisement for

Racial profiling Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Racial profiling - Essay Example pend on philosophical and religious determinations of whether ends justify means in situations such as aviation terrorism, and whether certain means, such as racial profiling, can never be justified by ends† (Bloom 1). If racial profiling will continue giving accurate predictions about developing aviation terrorism, then the issue of stereotyping, by definition, does not occur. In other countries like Canada, racial profiling is not explicitly endorsed in the anti-terrorism legislation. However, this does not indicate that racial profiling does not happen in Canada. The Canadian law does not target individuals openly based on their race but it tends to keep out groups seeking equality through its application. There are a few indicators suggesting that Canadian Muslims and Arabs are subjected to racial profiling. For instance, several high profile cases indicate that racial profiling takes place in Canada in its fight against terrorism (Bahdi 297). In Canada, racial profiling is not giving any comfort or solutions to problems of security. It is only heightening the sense of vulnerability and disempowerment of racialized groups in Canada (Bahdi

Effects of gadgets addiction among teenagers Essay Example for Free

Effects of gadgets addiction among teenagers Essay Hotels and resorts are places for relaxation or recreation; thus they attract visitors for holidays or vacations. Resorts are places, towns or sometimes commercial establishments operated by a single company. It is an establishment that provides paid lodging on a short term basis. If before, hotels and resorts only provide basic accommodation— consists only of cottages or a room with a bed— nowadays, it has largely been replaced by rooms with modern facilities, including en-suite bathrooms and air conditioning or climate control, function hall for events, spa and an in house restaurant. The cost and quality of hotel and resort are usually indicative of the range and types of services available. Due to the enormous increase in tourism worldwide during the last decades of the 20th century, standards especially those of smaller establishments have improve considerably. Today, many systems have used an automation process like using online computer system, due to its efficiency and accuracy. Champ Aqua Farm and Resort is located at 168 Dulong Barrio, Matungao, Bulakan, Bulacan and it offers a resort and reservation of facilities and amenities for the customers. The resort uses manual business transactions with its customers. They are using a manual process in booking, reservations and logging names of customers. The resort has two swimming pools, two function halls, three houses for accommodation (Farm House, Brick House and Summer House), twelve cottages, three floating cottages, one playground, a half-basketball court, one restaurant and two fish ponds. The resort also offers activities such as Fishing, Canoeing, Basketball, and Retreat. They also sell fish like Tilapia, Hito, and Japanese Koi. The purpose of this study is to develop an Online Inquiry and Reservation System for Champ Aqua Farm and Resort. It substitutes the manual system with  computerized system. Project Objectives General Objectives The researchers aim to develop an Online Inquiry and Resort Reservation System for Champ Aqua Farm and Resort. Specific Objectives 1. To be able to design a homepage for Champ Aqua Farm and Resort. 2. To be able to design a log in form and registration form for the guests. 3. To be able to design a reservation form for guests. 4. To be able to design gallery for details about the resort or the property. 5. To determine the design FAQ’s and About Us section for questions, suggestions and other inquiry.

Hinduism Vs. Judaism Essay -- Religion Religious Essays

"I love you when you bow in your mosque, kneel in your temple, pray in your church. For you and I are sons of one religion, and it is the spirit." Kahlil Gibran All religions are similar in a manner, appreciating life, doing good, respecting others..etc yet they still have their differences, the differences that gives it, its uniqueness. And the person practising it, his individuality. Religion is defined as A set of beliefs, values, and practices based on the teachings of a spiritual being (Mifflin). It is known that many of our behaviours are determined by the presence of religion in one's life. Religion implants its principles in a person and their attitudes, personality, morals and ethics and alters it to a great extent. This essay aims to compare and contrast the basic principles Judaism and Hinduism and their religious rituals of marriage and death, also to studying how it may effect on one's personality. Hinduism is one of the oldest and most ancient religions, it is the religion of more than four-fifths of the Indian subcontinent's population; there are about 650 million Hindus worldwide. And is ranked as the world's third largest religion. (Wangu,6) Hinduism is a polytheistic religion, and followers believe and worship many gods. Shiva is the god of 'eroticism and sexual energy', Devi who is associated with fertility and earth, Lakshmi is the goddess of wealth, and the river Ganga is seen as a provider and worshiped (Waterstone, 78).However, their main god is called Brahman, they believe is the ultimate reality and world soul. Some of the important rituals, beliefs and traditions is puja, which is their daily worship usually takes place in a corner of a room; dharma, which is their religious duties towards fa... ...ds their beliefs, they all support love between one an other and believe in doing what is good in life whether it is to become re-birthed into what they wished, or to reach the eternal life they've been waiting for. It is also evident that both these religions not only have a direct effect on the personality of individuals who practice it. But takes a leading a role in shaping a person, influencing their behaviour, and even forming who the person becomes. Bibliography: Chaudhuri, C. Nirad "Hinduism religion to live by" Oxford, 1996 Rayner, D. John., "The Jewish People" New York, 1987 Wangu, Madhu Bazaz "Hinduism, world religions" New York, 2001 Waterstone, Richard. India. London: Macmillian Publishing, 1995. Katz, Lisa "The Ten commandments" Web. 13 July 2015. http://springdalehb.sharpschool.net/common/pages/DisplayFile.aspx?itemId=9197433

Admission Essay Writing

Your admission essay is possibly the most important aspect of your application package, as it is this document that sets you apart from the competition. Our company provides high quality admissions essays that delve into the unique attributes of the applicant and collate them with the requirements of their specific college. Provide us with the bare facts of your accomplishments, and we create a document that presents these in the best possible light to enhance your image to the admissions committee. Our Expertise Our writers have upwards of ten years experience writing in this field, and the essays we produce have been consistently successful in helping gain admission to the most prestigious colleges. One of our secrets is that many of our writers have themselves sat on admissions committees for these academic institutions and know precisely what they require. Plus our writers are versatile and can take even the most nondescript academic profile and with creativity turn it into something that will catch the eye of any admissions board. Our Value We offer you the best combination of pricing and quality on the market. The value you’ll get with our company far outweighs the price you’ll pay, as we fix our prices to remain competitive with all others while offering a much better service. Plus, we guarantee that you’ll be satisfied or we’ll keep revising your work until you are. Our Plagiarism Guarantee No plagiarism will ever be found in any essay we deliver to you, and that is a 100% guarantee. Our writers are held to strict levels of integrity. Furthermore, we check ever paper with anti-plagiarism software before it gets to you so that any (unlikely) possibility of plagiarism is eliminated. Our Flexibility Our company schedules its writers around the clock so that we can meet any deadline. We service regular orders with deadlines within a week or a few days, but we even work on express orders that are due within hours. In fact, our quick and efficient experts can have your work ready even within six (6) hours of when you submit it. Â   Dissertation Services Our Versatility Dissertations are probably the crown of the entire graduate career, and they can sometimes be the hardest part to complete. Our flexible and versatile writers are here for you to provide entire dissertations or to complete any part of one that you may need done. We’ll provide the introduction, literature review, methodology, data analysis, results, conclusion and more. We will also do work on research proposals. Thesis Statement We craft your thesis statements carefully, making sure that they reflect the resolution of a true hypothesis that can be adequately dealt with within the scope of your dissertation. We also pay close attention to the statement’s claims and the assumptions on which it is based, so that it delineates a clear and sensible direction for your dissertation. Research Proposal Our writers have years of experience putting together proposals that seek out areas in which seminal research may be conducted. We are experts at marrying passion and academic inquiry and at finding and communicating the areas in which research has the potential to improve the current situation. Research Methodology The detailed nature of methodologies makes it necessary for researchers to be very meticulous—and this is precisely the quality that our writers bring to the table. We pay the minute attention to the details of your project and scrutinize every aspect of the procedures. Furthermore, our writers have more than ten years of experience implementing and recording various frameworks and designs for research, so that every methodology will always be well chosen and appropriate for the research. Data/Statistical Analysis Our in-house writers consist of many statisticians and other researchers who have had years of exposure to the methods of data analysis that are appropriate for any type of research. Our writers can perform quantitative or qualitative analysis upon any form of data you give. In addition, we have state-of-the-art STATA and SPSS software (among others) that will make your results as accurate as possible. Formatting We provide formatting services that gives you dissertation the professional look that you desire every single time. This service improves the layout and graphic content of your paper. (Please note that this is not the service that provides proofreading or editing, which must be ordered separately.)

Highlights of the German Pension Fund

There is a legal separation between the employer and the pension institution with the German pension fund.   It offers lifelong retirement benefits. The coverage of biometric risks – and not merely its function as an investment instrument – was one of the social requirements emphasized by the European Parliament but not adopted in the final draft.The plan guarantees participants a right to their benefits guarantees, a compulsory redemption of contributions, thus the employer guarantees the payment of the retirement benefits in the event that the pension fund should be bankrupted.Members will benefit from timely and accurate disclosure of information.The activities are subject to the monitoring of the Germany Supervisory Authority.Recognition has been given to trying to create a level playing field amongst service providers. The pension fund is the only financing instrument for which the complete subcontracting of biometric risks, asset management and administration is possible.The tax features make it attractive. The German Government adopted the recommendation on tax relief to contributions as well as the deductibility of pension costs as a business expense.   The pension plan makes it easier for internationally mobile employees to transfer their pension rights.I selected German Volkswagen Company and analyzed its pension plan (attached) according to its annual balance sheet.  Ã‚   Volkswagen places pension benefits under the liabilities column on the balance sheet.   The pension benefits plans are under-funded according to the balance sheet.How Volkswagen Accounts for Pension Provisions Financial ReportingPENSION PROVISIONSThe actuarial valuation of pension provisions is based on the projected unit credit method in respect of defined benefit plans in accordance with IAS 19. The valuation is based not only on pension payments and vested entitlements known at the balance sheet date, but also reflectsfuture salary and pension trends. Actuar ial gains and losses are recognized directly in equity, net of deferred taxes.PROVISIONS FOR TAXESTax provisions contain obligations resulting from current taxes. Deferred taxes are presented in separate items of the balance sheet and income statementDEFERRED TAXESDeferred tax assets are generally recognized for taxable temporary differences between the tax base of assets and their carrying amounts in the consolidated balance sheet, as well as on tax loss carry forwards and tax credits provided it is probable that they can be used in future periods.Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognized for all taxable temporary differences between the tax base of liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated balance sheet.Deferred tax liabilities and assets are recognized in the amount of the expected tax liability or tax benefit, as appropriate, in subsequent fiscal years, based on the expected enacted tax rate at the time of realization. The tax consequences of dividend pa yments are not taken into account until the resolution on appropriation of earnings available for distribution has been adopted.Deferred tax assets that are unlikely to be realized within a clearly predictable period arereduced by valuation allowances.   Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset where taxes are levied by the same taxation authority and relate to the same tax period.(Volkswagen 2007)In a defined-benefit plan, the employer guarantees that the employee will receive a definite amount of benefit upon retirement, regardless of the performance of the underlying investment pool. A defined benefit plan promises a specified monthly benefit at retirement. The plan may state this promised benefit as an exact dollar amount, such as $100 per month at retirement.Alternatively, more commonly, it may calculate a benefit through a plan formula that considers such factors as salary and service — for example, 1 percent of average salary for the last 5 years o f employment for every year of service with an employer.In the defined-contribution plan the employer makes predefined contributions for the employee, but the final amount of benefit received by the employee depends on the investment's performance. In these plans, the employee or the employer (or both) contribute to the employee's individual account under the plan, sometimes at a set rate, such as 5 percent of earnings annually.These contributions are invested on the employee's behalf. The employee will ultimately receive the balance in their account, which is based on contributions plus or minus investment gains or losses. Examples of defined contribution plans include 401(k) plans, 403(b) plans, employee stock ownership plans, and profit-sharing plans.Cost and liability determined in this way for a pay-related plan are clearly â€Å"insufficient† when compared, for example, to the IAS19 or SFAS87 methodology, but the available deductions are generally more favorable than th ose allowed for by the various external pension vehicles (support funds, â€Å"Pensionskassen†, direct insurances and also reinsurance contracts for book reserve plans.)â€Å"These approaches have suffered under less favorable tax rules (tax limits on funding or taxation as employee income) or insurance supervisory law with prohibitively high insurance premiums (based on an interest rate of 2.75 percent).†In the United States a retirement plan is usually, tax exempt or tax-deferred.   The employer will contribute along with the employee in most cases towards a fund set aside for the employee's future retirement benefits savings fund. The employer on the employee’s behalf invests the funds; the employee then receives benefits upon retirement.The employee often has the option for early retirement, but savings benefits for the retirement plan in this case will be at a reduced amount.   There has been a growing concern in recent years in the United States with c ompanies filing bankruptcy and people losing their retirement, thus not all plans are secure investments for retirement.Comparing to American and German pension plans I can say that German pension plans are much stronger, guaranteed and beneficial for retirees. The reasons are probably different state policies. Germany is more socialistic country comparing to America. In Germany social services and benefits are huge comparing to America, for example in Germany healthcare is free and every individual are entitled to receive free healthcare and other medical services.ReferencesVolkswagen   (2007).   On the Internet at:     www.edgarscan.pwcglobal.comVolkswagen   (2007).   On the Internet at:     www.gutenberg.orgVolkswagen (2007).   Annual Report.   On the Internet at:http://www.volkswagenag.com/vwag/gb2007/content/en/annual_report_2007.html  Volkswagen (2007) .   Annual Report.   On the Internet at:http://www.volkswagenag.com/vwag/gb2007/content/en/annual_re port_2007Volkswagen AG Frankfurt Stock Exchange (2007).  Ã‚  Ã‚   On the Internet at:http://www.reuters.com

Pause for commas - Emphasis

Pause for commas Pause for commas Compared with pondering the placement of the much less familiar semi-colon or the enigmatic apostrophe, the ubiquitous comma might seem hardly worth worrying about. Theyre ten a penny, arent they? Why not just sprinkle them at will or leave them out entirely? Unsurprisingly, we dont recommend doing either. They may seem a common or garden item of punctuation, but just like the elderly in society we can learn much from commas and should treat them with respect. So, use them: to denote a natural pause, such as if you were reading aloud Unfortunately, commas are often underrated. after a secondary clause thats been put at the beginning of a sentence Even though the comma had been left out of the speech, he paused for dramatic effect. to separate items in a list My job involves typing, proofreading, answering the phone and stocktaking commas. Im looking for a tall, dark, handsome lover of punctuation. to make it clear exactly how items are split (to avoid confusion, usually when the word and is involved in the list) The courses on offer were Introduction to colons, Intensive comma revision, Hyphens and dashes, and Figures and numbers. in pairs, for information additional to the main point (that could be lifted out to leave a sentence that still makes complete sense) The phone call, which lasted ten minutes, was mostly about Marys incorrect use of punctuation. However, the information contained by the two commas has to be non-defining (not vital to the overall gist of the sentence); if it is defining, you would use no commas at all: The phone call that was about Marys poor punctuating was full of awkward pauses. to introduce short quotes He said, Lets take a short break here. Changing sense Given the often ambiguous nature of our language, it is important to give pause to where you place your commas. Otherwise you may end up saying something other than you intended, or leaving your reader rather confused. Compare: However, you might feel the report is irrelevant [and we may take that into consideration] with However you might feel, the report is irrelevant [your opinion doesnt really matter]. Or I donated, myself, to that charity [I, like you, am a philanthropist] and I donated myself to that charity [not sure how much use theyll have for me]. Or even The Wombles of Wimbledon Common are we [thats why the Common is so tidy] and The Wombles of Wimbledon, common are we [cant move for wombles while watching the tennis]. Commas can make subtle distinctions too. Observe the nuances: Our boss, who is based in Basingstoke, will be at that business writing seminar and Our boss who is based in Basingstoke will be at that business writing seminar. In the first example, there is only one boss. He may be based in Basingstoke, but that is not vital information (it is non-defining). The main point is that hell be at the seminar. In the second example, there are presumably several bosses. But it is specifically the one lucky enough to be based in Basingstoke who will attend the seminar. Weve said it before and well say it again: punctuation matters. Particularly if you want your writing to end up meaning what you meant it to.

How to Manage and Identify Arborvitae

How to Manage and Identify Arborvitae White-cedar is a slow-growing tree that reaches 25 to 40 feet in height and spreads to about 10 to 12 feet wide, preferring a wet or moist, rich soil. Transplanting is fairly easy and is a popular yard specimen in the United States. Arborvitae likes high humidity and tolerates wet soils and some drought. The foliage turns brownish in winter, especially on cultivars with colored foliage and on exposed sites open to the wind. Specifics Scientific name: Thuja occidentalisPronunciation: THOO-yuh ock-sih-den-TAY-lissCommon name(s): White-Cedar, Arborvitae, Northern White-CedarFamily: CupressaceaeUSDA hardiness zones: USDA hardiness zones: 2 through 7Origin: native to North AmericaUses: hedge; recommended for buffer strips around parking lots or for median strip plantings in the highway; reclamation plant; screen; specimen; no proven urban tolerance Cultivars White-Cedar has many cultivars, many of which are shrubs. Popular cultivars include: ‘Booth Globe;’ ‘Compacta;’ ‘Douglasi Pyramidalis;’ ‘Emerald Green’ - good winter color; ‘Ericoides; ‘Fastigiata; ‘Hetz Junior;’ ‘Hetz Midget’ - slow growing dwarf; ‘Hovey;’ ‘Little Champion’ - globe shaped; ‘Lutea’ - yellow foliage; ‘Nigra’ - dark green foliage in winter, pyramidal; ‘Pyramidalis’ - narrow pyramidal form; ‘Rosenthalli;’ ‘Techny;’ ‘Umbraculifera’ - flat topped; ‘Wareana;’ ‘Woodwardii’ Description Height: 25 to 40 feetSpread: 10 to 12 feetCrown uniformity: symmetrical canopy with a regular (or smooth) outline, and individuals have more or less identical crown formsCrown shape: pyramidalCrown density: denseGrowth rate: slowTexture: fine History The name arborvitae or tree of life dates from the 16th century when the French explorer Cartier learned from the Indians how to use the trees foliage to treat scurvy. A record tree in Michigan measures 175 cm (69 in) in d.b.h. and 34 m (113 ft) in height. The rot- and termite-resistant wood is used principally for products in contact with water and soil. Trunk and Branches Trunk/bark/branches: grow mostly upright and will not droop; not particularly showy; should be grown with a single leader; no thornsPruning requirement: needs little pruning to develop a strong structureBreakage: resistantCurrent year twig color: brown; greenCurrent year twig thickness: thinWood specific gravity: 0.31 Culture Light requirement: tree grows in part shade/part sun; tree grows in full sunSoil tolerances: clay; loam; sand; slightly alkaline; acidic; extended flooding; well-drainedDrought tolerance: moderateAerosol salt tolerance: lowSoil salt tolerance: moderate Bottom Line Northern white-cedar is a slow growing native North American boreal tree. Arborvitae is its cultivated name and commercially sold and planted in yards throughout the United States. The tree is identified primarily by unique flat and filigree sprays made up of tiny, scaly leaves. The tree loves limestone areas and can take full sun to light shade.Best used as a screen or hedge planted on 8 to 10- foot-centers. There are better specimen plants but it can be placed at the corner of a building or other area to soften a view. Many of the natural stands in the United States have been cut. Some remain in isolated areas along rivers throughout the East.

Economy of U.K Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Economy of U.K - Research Paper Example Employment situation The global financial crisis that hit the U.K. did impact of all sectors of the economy resulting in high employment rates. However, as the economy continues to solidify, additional jobs continue being created thereby resulting in a slight drop in unemployment rates. The latest employment figure shows that the unemployment rate in the U.K. stood at 7.6% in September 2013. This accounts for a drop of 0.1% compared to the previous quarter where the rate stood at 7.7%. CIA (par. 1). is worth noting that even though the unemployment rate continues to fall, it is unlikely that it will fall sharply due to the job losses experienced in the public sector. The welfare and pension reform introduced by the government is also likely to affect the rate of unemployment since it is likely to attract citizens to join the labor force (Osborne 5). Inflation Inflation is another major problem that U.K. citizens have been grappling with for the past six years. Reports show that the p rices of commodities in the country have been increasing at an alarming rate. For instance, the inflation rate in the country was only 1.30% in 2004 and 2.30% in 2007 when the global economic crisis began (BBC News 2). However, the rate increased to 3.60% in 2008 due to rising prices of goods and services marked by hard economic times. Nevertheless, the U.K. government has managed to contain the situation as the country continues to experience a decline in inflation rates every quarter. The U.K. inflation rate fell to 2.20% in October, down from 2.7% the previous month (BBC News 2). In fact, this marks the lowest rate since 2012. The major decline was registered in the transport sector where transport price declined by... This paper stresses that the U.K. economy has been one of the worst hit by the global financial crisis in Europe. This resulted in a fall in the country’s gross domestic product (GDP) to an all time low. However, GDP figures released recently indicate that the U.K. economy is on the path to recovery. The country’s GDP as of 2012 by purchasing power parity stood at $2.375 trillion according to the CIA. This stresses that the global financial crisis that hit the U.K. did impact of all sectors of the economy resulting in high employment rates. However, as the economy continues to solidify, additional jobs continue being created thereby resulting in a slight drop in unemployment rates. Inflation is another major problem that U.K. citizens have been grappling with for the past six years. Reports show that the prices of commodities in the country have been increasing at an alarming rate. The trade balance between the U.K. and other countries has not been good since 2007. This is attributable to trade deficit marked by an increase in the value of imports and lower value of exports. Research indicates that the U.K. has been importing goods more than it exports to other countries resulting in a wide trade deficit. The author talks that regarding imports and exports, the biggest U.K. exports for the past few years comprise of nuclear reactors, mechanical appliances, boilers, and nuclear rea ctors. The second biggest export items in the U.K. include mineral fuels and oils, and their derivatives including mineral waxes and bituminous substances.